Brian Davis
Education
University of Virginia, Master of Landscape Architecture
North Carolina State University, Bachelor of Landscape Architecture
Biography
Brian Davis, PLA, FAAR is an Associate Professor in the Landscape Architecture Department at the University of Virginia School of Architecture, where he is co-Director of the Natural Infrastructure Lab. His work focuses on coastal landscapes, with a special interest in infrastructure, public space, and ecology. The conservation and design of large scale coastal landscapes in a time of accelerating sea level rise are a critical issue and important cultural and environmental project. His work sees design as a form of inquiry and means of expressing and forming cultural values, rather than as mere problem-solving or the application of principles or knowledge generated by other means. This insight translates to his teaching, which emphasizes invention, synthesis, and contextualization. He has published theoretical and technical papers and book chapters, including “Public Sediment” in Towards an Urban Ecology, “Wider Horizons of American Landscape” in Landscape Journal, and “The Asymmetry of Landscape” and "The White Ribbon" in Journal of Landscape Architecture.
Currently Brian is working on projects to develop and study innovative sea level rise adaptation approaches for coastal parklands in the Chesapeake Bay region, sediment design projects in the Great Lakes, and flooding infrastructure projects for the four coasts of the United States. He works in collaboration with the Engineering with Nature program of the US Army Corps of Engineers, the National Parks Service, as well as local partners. Along with Sean Burkholder he led the Healthy Port Futures project, a $1.6 million dollar research effort to design and implement new forms of natural infrastructure in the Great Lakes.
Brian teaches in the core MLA curriculum and is a committed teacher. He teaches the core Theory course (LAR 7110- Theorizing Landscape Architecture, currently co-taught with Bernardo Menezes) which exposes students to the most impactful theoretical debates in the field over the last forty years and emphasizes developing the conceptual tools needed to theorize as part of the landscape design process. He also teaches the final course in the Ecology and Technology sequence (LAR 7220- EcoTech IV). That course focuses on the design of large-scale coastal and riverine landscapes and draws from his research and practice. In recent years it has been co-taught with river engineer Craig Taylor, PE of LimnoTech. He also teaches electives related to water and cities, including their design and history.
He is a founding principal of Proof Projects alongside Erin Putalik and Sean Burkholder. The practice is a response to the needs of communities that saw the research in Healthy Port Futures and are interested in new ideas for their coastal landscapes. and previously an Assistant Professor at Cornell University and has practiced landscape architecture in Raleigh, Buenos Aires, Argentina, and New York City. He is a registered landscape architect and member of the Dredge Research Collaborative. His work has been recognized by the American Academy in Rome, the American Society of Landscape Architects, and the Council of Educators in Landscape Architecture.
Teaching Statement
I see teaching design as a mode of practice that is reflective, critical, mutual, interactive, and productive. I have had the opportunity to learn from great teachers and mentors, and I largely try to craft my own methods in that image. I see design itself as more than sophisticated problem-solving, but rather as a primary means of acting in the world, and making desirable futures real. This includes problem-solving but also necessarily involves norms and values as well as facts and physical laws. Because of this I believe that teaching design is not primarily about content delivery, especially now when information is so readily available. More important are the critical thinking skills, the ability to synthesize among unlike things, and contextualize facts and ideas, and a willingness to take risk. I see the primary role of the studio teacher as creating the conditions within which to do the learning that must be done. I think this is what Rich Haag meant when he said “you can profess design, and you can learn design, but you can’t teach design.” In the studio I encourage interpretation, making with rigor and curiosity, and communication. In other non-studio courses (lectures and seminars) this varies somewhat and takes a form that is a bit more familiar to other disciplines, but is still based in core design values.
These beliefs are born out of my own experience and education, and shape my pedagogical approach which generally emphasizes learning-by-doing, interdisciplinary thinking, engagement with the world (real landscapes and communities), and an iterative process of production, criticism, and speculation. The complexity of design work and competing demands on everyone’s time means that sometimes there is frustration or confusion on the part of students and teacher. While difficult, I do not consider this a bad thing necessarily. For my teaching I always try to remember that the profession of landscape architecture, which the overwhelming majority of my students go into, is set up on the apprenticeship model like engineering, architecture, law, or medicine. In this model school teaches principles, theories, processes, and skills more than right answers, and the education of an individual is finished after working for a number of years in the field with a professional. For masters education there is an additional burden because the MLA serves as a terminal degree in the field. Therefore masters students should have the opportunity to learn research methods and the technical and conceptual skill necessary to undertake self-directed research or creative work, with the aim of being able to bring something new to the field, to contextualize it, and explore its implications.
Selected Courses
LAR 7110. “Theorizing Landscape Architecture”. 2023-current. I teach the foundational theory course at the University of Virginia.
LAR 7120. “EcoTech IV: Making Wet Lands”. 2021- current. I teach the final course in the four-course technical sequence for graduate MLA students at UVA, focused on design in riverine and coastal landscapes.
LAR 7020. “The Bay Studio,” University of Virginia. 2021-2023. I taught the final core studio for the MLA program, focused on the Chesapeake Bay.
LAR 8710. “Water and the City”, University of Virginia. 2021, 2022, 2024. Advanced theory seminar.
LAR 7500. “Drawing Water”, University of Virginia. 2020, 2023. Advanced Elective.
Research Interests
landscape theory, coastal landscapes, natural infrastructure, wetlands design, sediment design
Selected Funded Research
2023-2027. Natural Infrastructure Innovation Project, USACE Engineering with Nature. $7.6M.
This sponsored research develops natural infrastructure concepts for the nation’s bays and estuaries. The project team is a consortium with Auburn University and UPenn, with $3M of the funds coming to my lab at UVA (Natural Infrastructure Lab).
2021-2024. Preserving Coastal Parklands. USACE Engineering with Nature. $538,000.
Working with National Park System units in and around the Chesapeake Bay to develop NNBF concepts to enhance resilience in the context of sea level rise.
2020-2025. Four Coasts. USACE Engineering with Nature. $106,000
Development and integration of natural and nature-based features into federal flooding and navigation infrastructure.
2018-2020. Great Lakes Protection Fund. $1,590,000
Design research to lead a team of hydraulic engineers, ecologists, economists, and physicists in developing passive sediment management strategies with small port towns and marinas in the Great Lakes Basin. Co-PI Sean Burkholder at UPenn.
Expanded Research Statement
My research agenda is formed by an ambition to mate theoretical and technical advances within a broad and heterogeneous cultural context, with a particular interest in the epistemological, cultural, and geographical borderlands of landscape architecture. Partly because of this my work is focused in regions that are less widely discussed but which my life has provided me firsthand knowledge. These regions include Latin America (specifically Brazil and Argentina), the Great Lakes region of the United States, and the Chesapeake Bay.
In my work there is a focus on water and cities, and especially their formal interrelations at the scale of infrastructure. My focus on landscape form is anchored by the realization that it can be both indicative of past processes and values as well as future performance in the landscapes where I tend to work. I see landscapes as both a foundation for and an active part of democratic society. My work is also driven by the contemporary interest in design itself as a form of inquiry, rather than as mere problem-solving or the application of principles or knowledge generated by other means. In recent years my research has been awarded by professional and academic organizations (American Society of Landscape Architects and Council of Educators in Landscape Architecture), has lead to invitations to speak to international gatherings (2018 Landscape Biennal in Barcelona, 2016 Brazilian Association of Landscape Architecture Conference in Sao Paulo) and universities in the United States and abroad. In 2020 I was made a Fellow of the American Academy in Rome. My research is also influencing innovations in practice (the founding of my own award-winning consultancy Proof Projects, Scape’s “Public Sediment” entry to the Resilient by Design competition, Mahan Rykiel’s Design with Dredge program), having been featured in leading professional magazines and important current and upcoming exhibitions.
Goals
The larger goals of my research program are to expand both the practice and the scope of landscape architecture thereby enlarging the technical capacities and theoretical commitments within the discipline while pushing the field itself into new frontiers, seeking out new collaborations and new ways to engage questions surrounding public space, landscape change, and ecological health. Because of my background in both practice and academia I pursue this through tight couplings between theory and technique and an emphasis on material practices. For me this has been manifested by a constant effort to engage and develop historically grounded theoretical contributions while simultaneously pushing to produce technical research at the leading edge in the field. Evidence of success can be seen in the fact that I have presented at international conferences that are science and policy-oriented as well as renowned cultural institutions such as the Dumbarton Oaks research museum, library, and archival collection in Washington, D.C. I publish in respected scientific journals and leading theory outlets. I am at home in an engineer’s trailer discussing permits and regulatory constraints or at the American Academy in Rome. While my ability to span the theoretical-technical continuum is not unique in landscape architecture, it is rare, and my work has been recognized as doing this at a very high level consistently.
In individual research projects my focus is typically some combination of three things: water quality, flood infrastructure, and public space. However, I don’t focus on land use changes and the types of infrastructures that are usually considered flood control. My interest is in landscape materials (sediment, water, living things, built things) and how these hybridize through cultural values and human desire with established and emerging engineering infrastructure strategies. As contemporary cities face the twinned challenges of environmental justice and a rapidly changing climate, the cleanup and management of coastlands and rivers stands as one of the great tasks currently facing societies around the globe. These places are paradoxical landscapes: both water and land, they simultaneously bring together and separate– as the lowline in a watershed they tend to aggregate and pool nutrients, sediments, contaminants, and living organisms as well as social norms and human desires; they also separate and divide, acting as ecological vector barriers and political borders at different scales.
Currently my research in the Great Lakes and the East Coast is focused on ports located at river mouths, combining many of these concerns with contemporary coastal issues. Urban waterfronts and rivers are the site of much historical industrial development, some of the most important and sensitive ecological zones, and a wide range of human settlements which often simultaneously include the most desirable landscapes and the most vulnerable populations. Because of this they powerfully unite legacies of economic growth, social injustice, toxicity, and environmental degradation and are invariably political, conflicted landscapes. I see my own work as part of a long line researchers, practitioners, and academics in the field dating back before its modern inception in the 19th century. While this work is by no means new, it is in a phase of important reinvention, and my work is helping to lead this effort.
Selected Awards
2023. National Honor Award, Design Research, American Society of Landscape Architects, for the Cobble Bell project.
2023. Research Achievement Award. University of Virginia.
2020. National Honor Award, Analysis and Planning, American Society of Landscape Architects, for the Healthy Port Futures Project.
2020. National Honor Award, Research, American Society of Landscape Architects, consulting researcher with Mahan Rykiel Associates, “Seeding Specificity”.
2019. American Academy in Rome. Prince Charitable Trust, Kate Lancaster Brewer Rome Prize.
2019. “Healthy Port Futures”. Featured project in the 2019 Design with Nature Now exhibit and symposium at the University of Pennsylvania.
2018. Best in Analogue Representation. Architect’s Newspaper. “Unlock Alameda Creek”, team member with Scape Landscape Architecture.
2018. Excellence in Research, Junior Level. Council for Educators in Landscape Architecture.
2018. Design with Dredge. National Honor Award, American Society of Landscape Architects, for my research and teaching on designing with dredged material in the Baltimore Harbor, awarded with Mahan Rykiel Associates.
2017. “Public Sediment.” Resilient by Design competition selected project. Supporting team.
2017. National Honor Award, American Society of Landscape Architects, for the book Towards and Urban Ecology, by Kate Orff; I authored one of the section chapters of the book.
2016. National Honor Award, American Society of Landscape Architects, for the DredgeFest Event Series, as a team member with the Dredge Research Collaborative.
2014. Most Outstanding Paper, Council of Educators in Landscape Architecture, “A Case Study in Hydrology and Cultural Identity: 2,500 years of Landscape-making in Mendoza”.
Keynote Lectures
July 2020 (postponed from February due to the pandemic). “A More Common Ground”. Italian Academic Society of Landscape Architecture.
September 2018. 10th International Landscape Biennial, “Performance Landscapes”. Barcelona, Spain.
September 2016. Piscinões: Fluvial Infrastructure and Civic Landscape in São Paulo. Brazilian Association of Landscape Architecture, 4th International Congress.
Selected Publications
Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles and Book Chapters
2024. “The White Ribbon: Mediating Erosion and Modulating Overwash on a Lake Michigan Beach Ridge Plain,” Journal of Landscape Architecture, vol. 2. Co-authored with Tess Ruswick and Sean Burkholder.
2022. “Developing and monitoring an innovative NNBF to nourish a bay bar: An example from the southeast shore of Lake Ontario”, in Journal of Great Lakes Research, Vol 48, Issue 5, pp. 1159 - 1170. Co-authored with Tess Ruswick and Sean Burkholder.
2021. "Healthy Port Futures: Rethinking Sediments for Rivermouth Landscapes", in Landscape Frontiers, Volume 09, Issue 03, June
2021, pp 98-111. Co-authored with Tess Ruswick, Sean Burkholder, and Matthew Moffitt.2021. “Mud, and its Meaning in a Port Town” in Atlas of Material Worlds by Matthew Seibert, Routledge, 2021.
2018. “The Asymmetry of Landscape: Aesthetics, Agency, and Material Reuse in the Buenos Aires Reserva Ecologica”, Journal of Landscape Architecture, Landscapes of Reuse, special issue.
2018. “From Solution Space to Interface: 6 Actions for Landscape Infrastructure Design”. Codify: Computation in Landscape Architecture, eds. Bradley Cantrell and Adam Meckies. Routledge Press: Oxford, England. Co-authored with Alex Robinson.
2018. “River Landscapes of São Paulo: Várzeas and Piscinões.” River Cities, Historical and Contemporary. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks. Co-authored with graduate student Amelia Jensen.
2016. “Public Sediment.” in Towards an Urban Ecology, ed. by Kate Orff. Awarded National ASLA Award 2017. Pp 228-236.
2016. “Frontiers and Borders in the American Landscape”. Bracket 3: At Extremes. Pp 31-37.
2015. “Isthmus”. Places Journal, December 2015. Accessed 07 Jan 2018. https://doi.org/10.22269/151207. Co-authored with Rob Holmes and Brett Milligan.
2015. “The Force of Things: Landscape Design and the Panama Canal.” Landscape Research Record No. 4. pp 73-83. Co-authored with Brett Milligan and Rob Holmes.
2015. “Wider Horizons of American Landscape”. Landscape Journal, vol. 34, no. 1. Pp 79-95.
2014. “A Case Study in Hydrology and Cultural Identity: 2,500 years of Landscape-making in Mendoza, Argentina”. Landscape Research Record, No. 2. Awarded CELA Most Outstanding Paper for 2014. Pp 93-104.
2013. “Landscapes and Instruments”. Landscape Journal 32-2. pp 293-308.
Refereed Conference Presentations
2024. “Valdichiana and the Cultural Agency of Sediment”. Council of Educators in Landscape Architecture. St. Louis, MO. March 2024.
2023. “Preserving Coastal Parklands: Designing Nature-Based Solutions for Colonial National Historical Park.” Coastal and Estuarine Research Foundation. Portland, OR. November 12-16, 2023.
2022. “Preserving Coastal Parklands: Developing a Landscape Approach to Natural and Nature-Based Features that Can Improve Coastal Resilience at National Park Service Chesapeake Coastal Sites”. Restore America’s Estuaries Summit, 2022. New Orleans, LA. December 4-8, 2022.
2018. “Landscape as Activism: Learning from Roberto Burle Marx.” American Society of Landscape Architects 2018 Conference, Philadelphia, PA. Panelist.
2018. “Port Futures: Revaluing Rivermouths in the Great Lakes Basin”. Fresh Water Symposium, University of Illinois at Champagne-Urbana, September 13-15, 2018.
2018. “Landscape Plasticity: a Method for Designing Sao Paulo’s Future Amphibious Landscapes”. Council of Educators in Landscape Architecture, Blacksburg, Virginia, March 2018.
2017. “Coastal Ecosystem Design: Integrating design thinking to envision future coasts.” Coastal Estuarine Research Federation, CERF 2017. Co-authored.
2015. “A Thousand Years of River Cities” Dumbarton Oaks Conference, River Cities, Historical and Contemporary. May 2015.
2015. “Event Specific High-Resolution Aerial Photography: Visualizing Landscape Change”, CELA 2015.
Selected Other Articles, Chapters, and Reports
2024. Preserving Coastal Parklands, Vol. II: Assateague Island National Seashore. Lead author for report proposing three natural infrastructure concepts that are currently being implemented and monitored by Parks staff. Co-authored with Catherine Johnson, Erin Putalik, Elizabeth Van Dolah, Isaac Hametz, and Marantha Dawkins. Report prepared for the Engineering With Nature Initiative, USACE Engineering Research and Development, Vicksburg, MS and Assateague Island National Seashore.
2024. Engineering With Nature. Four Coasts: Great Lakes. Co-author for report developing natural infrastructure concepts for active projects in the US Army Corps of Engineers Buffalo, Detroit, and Chicago Districts.
2024. Engineering With Nature. Four Coasts: San Francisco District. Co-author for report developing natural infrastructure concepts for active projects in the US Army Corps of Engineers San Francisco District.
2024. “River Gods, Return” in Silt, Sand, Slurry: Dredging, Sediment, and the Worlds we are Making, by Rob Holmes, Gena Wirth, and Brett Milligan. Applied Research and Design. 2024.
2023. Preserving Coastal Parklands, Vol. I: Colonial National Historical Parkway. Lead author for report proposing natural infrastructure strategies for the National Park Service at Colonial National Historical Park. Co-authored with Catherine Johnson, Jackie Specht, Isaac Hametz, and Marantha Dawkins. Report prepared for the Engineering With Nature Initiative, USACE Engineering Research and Development, Vicksburg, MS and Colonial National Historical Park, Williamsburg, VA.
2022. “Bay Migrations”, in Places Journal, October 2022. Accessed 03 Feb 2023. https://doi.org/10.22269/221020; co-authored with Erin Putalik.
2014. “From Architecture to Landscape”, Places Journal, October 2014. Accessed 07 Jan 2018. https://doi.org/10.22269/141013. Co-authored with Thomas Oles.
2011. “The New Public Landscapes of Governors Island: An Interview with Adriaan Geuze.” Places Journal, February 2011. Accessed 07 Jan 2018. https://doi.org/10.22269/110207
2010. “Building Brooklyn Bridge Park: An Interview with Matthew Urbanski.” Places Journal, June 2010. Accessed 07 Jan 2018. https://doi.org/10.22269/